Raritan Bay is a scenic and historic bay located in the southern portion of Lower New York Bay, between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey. The bay covers an area of approximately 74,316 acres and is a significant part of the New York Bight. The bay is bounded on the northwest by New York's Staten Island, on the west by Perth Amboy, New Jersey, on the south by the Raritan Bay shore communities of Monmouth County, New Jersey, and on the east by Sandy Hook Bay. The bay's location and size make it an essential transportation hub, commercial fishing ground, and a popular destination for recreational activities. The bay's history dates back to the pre-colonial era when the Raritan's, a branch of the Lenape tribe, lived in the vicinity of the bay for thousands of years. The Raritan's relied on the bay's abundant fish and wildlife to support their way of life. With the arrival of Dutch colonists in the 17th century, the area became an essential center for trade and commerce. The bay's strategic location and natural resources made it a vital trading post, attracting merchants and traders from around the world. Today, Raritan Bay remains an essential commercial hub, with numerous ports and shipping facilities located along its shores. The bay is a vital transportation hub for goods and commodities, connecting the Port of New York and New Jersey to other parts of the world. Additionally, the bay is a significant commercial fishing ground, supporting a wide range of fish species, including flounder, bluefish, and striped bass. Apart from its commercial significance, Raritan Bay is a popular destination for recreational activities. The bay's scenic surroundings, calm waters, and diverse aquatic life make it an ideal spot for boating, fishing, and other water sports. Visitors can explore the bay's many beaches, nature trails, and parks, including the Gateway National Recreation Area, which encompasses the bay's western shoreline. The area is a paradise for bird watchers, with numerous bird species, including eagles, ospreys, and pelicans, found in the bay's ecosystem. In conclusion, Raritan Bay is a unique and essential part of the New York Bight, with a rich history and significant commercial and recreational value. Its location, size, and natural resources make it a vital transportation hub and commercial fishing ground, while its scenic surroundings and diverse wildlife attract visitors from all over the world. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Raritan Bay offers something for everyone, making it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the New York and New Jersey area.